01 - Combine chicken pieces with lemon juice, 2 tbsp vegetable oil, salt, pepper, ground ginger, and minced garlic in a large bowl. Toss thoroughly to coat. Cover and marinate for at least 15 minutes, up to overnight in the refrigerator for deeper flavor development.
02 - Heat 2 tbsp vegetable oil in a large pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add marinated chicken and brown on all sides, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Remove browned chicken to a plate and set aside.
03 - In the same pot, add sliced onions and sauté until softened and golden brown, about 5 minutes. Add bell peppers and continue cooking for an additional 3 minutes until slightly tender.
04 - Stir in chopped tomatoes and tomato paste until well combined. Add dried thyme, paprika, bay leaf, and the whole scotch bonnet pepper for aromatic depth. The pepper adds flavor without excessive heat unless burst during cooking.
05 - Return the browned chicken to the pot. Pour in chicken broth and bring to a gentle simmer. Cover and cook for 30-35 minutes, or until chicken is fully cooked and sauce has thickened to desired consistency.
06 - Adjust seasoning with additional salt and pepper as needed. Remove the Scotch bonnet pepper carefully if used. Serve immediately over prepared white rice or couscous, garnished with fresh chopped parsley if desired.